Japan is known for many things, but perhaps the most popular and convenient way of transportation in the country is the Shinkansen, also known as the bullet train. These trains are unique in their speed, efficiency, and comfort, and have become a staple of Japanese culture. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, here’s your ultimate guide to Japan’s bullet trains.
History and Technology
The Shinkansen trains were first introduced in 1964, a year before the Tokyo Olympics, and since then have become the iconic symbol of Japan’s rapid modernization. They were developed and built by the Japan National Railways to serve as a high-speed rail link between Tokyo, Osaka, and other major cities.
The technology of the bullet trains is constantly evolving, with each new generation boasting higher speeds, lower noise levels, and improved comfort. The latest model, the N700S, was introduced in 2020, with features such as power outlets and USB ports, larger windows, improved seating, and even a footrest.
Routes and Destinations
The Shinkansen trains run along nine main routes in Japan, connecting Tokyo to cities such as Osaka, Kyoto, Hiroshima, and Hakata. The network covers roughly 2,500 km and includes both the northern and southern regions of the country. Since the trains are so fast, it’s possible to make day trips to most of these destinations.
Some of the most popular routes and destinations include the Tokyo to Osaka route on the Tokaido Shinkansen, the Tokyo to Hokkaido route on the Hokkaido Shinkansen, and the Kagoshima to Fukuoka route on the Kyushu Shinkansen. To travel to other areas of Japan that are not connected by Shinkansen, traditional trains and buses can be used.
Tickets and Reservations
To ride on the Shinkansen, you’ll need to purchase a ticket that corresponds with your desired departure time, destination, and class of service. The tickets can be bought at ticket counters or machines in the train station or online in advance. For tourists, there are various passes available such as the Japan Rail Pass, which covers all Shinkansen routes across Japan, as well as local trains and buses.
Since the trains can get quite crowded, it’s recommended to make a reservation in advance, especially during peak travel times such as holidays or weekends. The reservation can be made at ticket machines, ticket counters, or online.
Tips and Etiquette
When riding the Shinkansen, there are some important tips and etiquette to keep in mind. Firstly, it’s important to arrive at the station early, especially if you need to purchase tickets or make a reservation. Secondly, it’s important to keep your luggage to a minimum, as there is limited space for storage on the train.
Once on the train, it’s important to follow the rules and etiquette. For example, it’s customary to remove your shoes while on the train, to speak quietly, and to not use your phone for voice calls. The train’s attendants, known as “ekiben,” will also come by periodically to offer food and drinks for purchase.
In conclusion, the Shinkansen is a great way to travel around Japan, offering speed, comfort, and convenience. Whether you’re a local or a tourist, the experience is an integral part of Japan’s modern culture and should not be missed.
